The Great Teaching Shortage: A Freakonomics Analysis, Why National Education Policies Will Drive Teachers Away.

“All our science is just a cookery book, with an orthodox theory of cooking that nobody’s allowed to question, and a list of recipes that mustn’t be added to except by special permission from the head cook.”
– Aldous Huxley, Brave New World, Ch. 16

  

From Madison Wisconsin to Camden New Jersey governors are attempting to strip teachers of collective bargaining. From the US Department of Education to the so-called education reformers, from Mayor Bloomberg to the Tea Party Express, the long established traditional benefits of teachers are in danger of being dismantled. Tenure and salary determined by student test scores, seniority replaced by principal judgment, defined benefit pension plans replaced by 401k teacher self-funded accounts, and, hopefully, for the deciders, the teaching force being drawn from the top echelons of college graduating classes,

 

Public schools, charter schools and private schools will be competing for vouchers, a market-driven system in which the “successful” schools survive and the “failing” schools perish

 

Teachers freed of “contractual constraints” negotiating individual contracts based upon their abilities measured by student test scores and the laws of supply and demand

 

Will this “Brave New World”  retain and attract great teachers?

 

The fallacy of the Duncan “Quest for the Great Teacher” theory might be investigated by Freakonomics.

 

Through forceful storytelling and wry insight, Levitt and Dubner show that economics is, at root, the study of incentives—how people get what they want, or need, especially when other people want or need the same thing.

What unites all these stories is a belief that the modern world, despite a great deal of complexity and downright deceit, is not impenetrable, is not unknowable, and—if the right questions are asked—is even more intriguing than we think. All it takes is a new way of looking.

Freakonomics establishes this unconventional premise: If morality represents how we would like the world to work, then economics represents how it actually does work …. It will literally redefine the way we view the modern world.

 

In 2001 Steven Levitt, the co-author of Freakonimics postulated that the dramatic reduction in crime beginning in the 90s cannot be attributed to mayoral or policing policies, it is directly related to Roe v Wade .

 

I postulate the Duncan/Ed Reform agenda will inversely impact student achievement, his agenda will drive away newer teachers and high quality prospective teachers.

 

The core of the Duncan/Ed Reform agenda is a disincentive to the very teachers, the top graduates of elite colleges, the creative thinkers who will positively impact teaching and learning.

 

Eric Nadelstern muses,

 

“Ultimately the principals I respect most are the principals who have historically practiced creative noncompliance,” he said.

  

“Essentially, the strategy I used during my 17 years as a principal was regardless of departmental policy, I would do what was in the best interest of my school and my students. Sometimes that coincides and sometimes it doesn’t.”

 

Eric, I agree, and the teachers I respect, the brightest, the most dedicated, the most effective for the students also practiced “creative noncompliance.”  They found schools and principals that allowed them to be creative, defined as positively impacting the students in their classes.

 

“Creative noncompliance” has become an illusion.

 

Schools are measured solely by numerical metrics, test scores and credit accumulation against supposedly similar schools. There are no curriculum standards, no agreed upon validated methodology. Teachers are ordered to differentiate instruction, to use the workshop model, integrate formative assessments, without evidence that these “ideas du jour” work.

 

Rubin Brosbe, a newer teacher and Community poster at Gotham Schools was informed that his class was at the bottom of the grade on an interim assessment and met with his assistant principal,

 

For some reason I expected a little positive reinforcement, then a discussion of next steps. Instead, after 40 minutes of grilling on differentiation, lesson planning, and guided reading I felt exhausted, frustrated, and humiliated.

  

Rubin’s feelings are commonplace.

 

* 83% of Teacher for America teachers nationwide leave within three years.

* 42% of teachers in NYC, in this economy, leave within five years.

* “Higher achieving” teachers leave lower SES (socio-economic status) schools and move to higher SES schools. (see research here)

 

The most effective teachers who transfer tend to go to schools whose faculties are in the top quartile of teacher quality.

 

Teachers seek security, success, collegiality and power over their own professional judgments.

 

Clearly enunciated rules perceived as “fair” by teachers are essential. The current movement to deprive teachers of tenure and tie dismissal and compensation rules to opaque metrics and the whim of principals is a disincentive to entering and remaining in the field of teaching.

 

Unless your class shows continuing progress, in spite of the world surrounding your students , you are a failure. It’s all about “the numbers.”

 

Teaching is isolating, it is the enlightened school that creates space to collaborate with colleagues, for too many teachers the “rule” is figure it out for yourself or fail.

 

Teachers “professional judgment” is discouraged or punished. Schools tend to buy some package and force teachers into the model. (example: The Teacher’s College Lucy Calkins Writing Project).

 

Scattered around the 1600-school system are isolates, schools and clusters of schools in which teachers can learn and thrive, they exist “under the radar.”

 

For the vast majority of schools in NYC and urban centers around the country policies are driving college graduates away from teaching. As governors, legislators, so-called school reformers, seeming on a soma high, see teachers as automatons, adrift in a free market sea passively following orders.

 

When the dust settles the decision-makers will be wondering: where are all the teachers?